Friday, 14 March 2014

The mystery of Mont Blanc's hidden treasure


It's a plotline that wouldn't be out of place in a Tintin comic - a French Mayor, an alpine climber, a historian, a wealthy Jewish stone merchant from London, and their tenuous connections to a bag of lost jewels discovered on the peak of Mont Blanc.

The trail begins early on 24 January 1966, as Air India Flight 101 starts its descent towards Geneva Airport. The pilot had miscalculated the aircraft's altitude and the Boeing 707 was heading directly for the summit of Mont Blanc, France's highest mountain.

All 117 people on board were killed as the plane crashed. "It made a huge crater in the mountain," a mountain guide who was first to reach the scene was quoted as saying. "Everything was completely pulverised. Nothing was identifiable except for a few letters and packets."

Various rescue attempts to recover bodies and debris were called off because of bad weather on the summit. Many remnants from the aircraft - including a bag of diplomatic mail and a wheel hub - have been gathered in the years since the tragedy, but pieces of twisted metal still lie in the peak's nooks and crannies.

It took half a century, however, for the crash site to reveal its biggest secret.

Among the burning wreckage that was scattered across a glacier, a small case packed full of 100 precious emeralds, sapphires and rubies was flung through the air and swallowed into the ice.

The box, which two families are claiming had their name embossed into the side, sank into the glacier, only reappearing 47 years later clutched in the hands of a local climber as he strolled into the local gendarmerie.

The gendarmes heralded the climber's decision not to keep his find, with an estimated value of 246,000 euros (£205,000).

"You can see, he is very honest," said chief gendarme Sylvain Merly. "He was a mountaineer… and he didn't want to keep something that belonged to someone who'd died."

Merly took the jewels straight to the mayor of Chamonix, who stored them in a vault below the town hall until the media were told.

When the story came to light, journalists began to scramble for more details - at one point printing a photo of a mountain guide, Stephane Dan, with what appeared to be the jewels in front of him. In fact they were stones he snapped from gullies and sold for 20 euros each.

"It could have been me who found the real thing," he laments. "I climb all summer, collecting the best pieces of mineral to sell. I found many pieces of the aeroplane. I once found wheels. I found a special bottle used for coffee with Air India written on it. I even found the altimeter used for the plane."

Bizarrely, this was the second Air India crash in the same area. Sixteen years earlier another plane, a Constellation known as the Malabar Princess, had gone down on the mountain, also on its approach to Geneva. So the wreckage of two aircraft is scattered over the area.

Dan said the local rumour was that the climber who discovered the bag of jewels was from Bourg-Saint Maurice, a village three hours' drive from Chamonix. "We all heard it was happening, but it was a mystery. Now we know it was a real - but even I don't know who it was."

At this point, I started making attempts to film the jewels. But Sylvain Merly said he was no longer allowed to discuss the story with journalists, directing me to the prefect of the department of Savoie, in Annecy.

The prefect's office said they had nothing to do with the investigation and shunted me on to Francois Bouquin, head of the mayor's office in Chamonix. Bouquin said the Mayor's office was no longer responsible for leading the enquiry, pointing me to the court of Bonneville.

The court of Bonneville directed me to the court of Albertville, which, confused, sent me back to Bouquin - who said, in hindsight, he wasn't sure which courthouse was in charge.

After repeated calls and many hours spent on hold listening to Mozart's violin concertos, I pointed out to Bouquin that I had spoken to everyone he suggested. Then he finally gave an answer: "I don't want to have to tell you 'No'. But you cannot see the stones. At this time, it is a question of security. We are handling our own investigation into the case. We do not feel the media are useful or necessary at this time."

I was, however, able to persuade him to send me two pictures of what he called the "treasure", in the hands of the mayor, albeit wrapped in thick, white police tape.

"It's so French, this story," says Francoise Rey, a local historian and author of Crash au Mont Blanc, a book about the two Air India accidents. "You ask to see the stones and they send you a photo of them in a bag."

An acquaintance of the mayor, Rey went to lunch with him and sat discussing a viewing of the treasure. But she, like so many others, drew a blank.

Rey is convinced that the mayor and the climber struck a 50-50 deal long before they told journalists about the jewels' existence. Under French law, there is a window of two years, she says.

"If no owner is found by then, one half will go to the Mayor of Chamonix and the other half goes to the climber.

"I am quite sure they are interested in keeping the stones and that they will do nothing whatsoever to help the families or the owner to prove they are theirs."

Fournier downplayed the allure of the jewels, she says, to dampen her interest. "He told me the stones are not so beautiful, and voila. They played the game that they were more embarrassed with them than happy, that's the impression they wanted to give."

Fournier, who is currently campaigning for local elections, was not available to answer questions, so Bouquin spoke on his behalf. "The suggestion we struck a deal a deal is completely mad. There is no deal. We don't even know who found the stones. There is a law and a procedure that must be followed, and that is all."

Back in 1990, while Rey was researching her book, she was given access to a criminal dossier compiled by the local court of Bonneville, which contained many of the documents collated after the accident.

Looking through her notes, Mrs Rey made an amazing discovery. Annotated within the pages are the details of an insurance document making a claim for lost jewels destined for one man, who lived in London.

She had taken down the name of the family: Issacharoff.

Unfortunately, though, she failed to write down the claimant's initial. "I saw the letter. I don't have it, but I saw it. I have written in my notes the name of the person who was waiting for the stones in London. I am sure there are many more details in this letter. The main thing to do is to go back to find this letter. But this is proving very difficult."

Since the dossier will not be opened to the public for 75 years, gaining access to the archive means a lengthy application process - one that Rey has only just began. How long it will take, she says, she doesn't know.

A quick internet search reveals the Issacharoff family to be one of the largest, oldest stone merchants in the UK. A family business started by the Russian-Jewish family in 1930, the Issacharoffs have become the largest

I call them on the telephone. "The parcel is ours," Avi Issacharoff, head of Henig Diamonds, says instantly. "Please come to our offices and I will talk you through the details."

A diminutive, black-suited businessman, Avi is found behind various armoured doors, in the depths of the diamond district of London's Hatton Garden. He says he can recall his father talking about the accident, and the family's collective relief that no relatives were on the plane when it hit the mountain. Normally when the family made a purchase of this size, one of them would go to pick it up in person, he says.

Grandson of Ruben and son of David, Avi is third in a line of directors of the business. His father, while still alive, suffers from dementia and can no longer recall the exact details. "We consulted our lawyers, but they told us we had no chance. We don't have records dating back 50 years. The only way we can prove the parcel was ours is that we know our name would have been written on the package."

The London-based Issacharoff family are not the only claimants to the jewels. Another set of Issacharoffs from Spain - no relation, but apparently also stone merchants - are reportedly approaching the French authorities in an attempt to gain access to the letter that Francoise Rey speaks about.

Bouquin, of the Mayor's office, says he has seen the packaging in which the stones were found, but it is not necessarily possible to make out a name from it.

"Maybe we might be able to identify the name on the parcel, but it is very hard to see. It has been 50 years beneath the ice."

Meanwhile, the days and months are ticking by.

Friday 14 March 2014

https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3169324430853717798#editor/target=post;postID=2827642974417361845

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1994 American Eagle Flight 4184 crash in Roselawn


At 3:56 p.m. on Halloween in 1994, a small commuter plane took off from Indianapolis on a 168-mile trip to Chicago carrying 64 passengers. The plane was a French-made ATR 72 twin-engine turboprop with a four-person crew.

At 4:13 p.m. the pilot radioed he was ready to begin descent at O'Hare, but controllers put him in a holding pattern because too many planes were trying to land and heavy rain was slowing everything down. American Eagle Flight 4184 would have to wait its turn.

At 5 pm. the tower instructed the pilot to descend to 8,000 to begin another holding pattern. But as he did so the plane suddenly lurched to the right. Both pilots fought for control of the plane and briefly righted it, but it lurched again, this time rolling over and diving at full speed directly at the ground. Flight 4184 was gone from the sky in seconds.

The crash site was a soybean field near Roselawn in Newton County, Indiana. Emergency crews rushed to the scene, but quickly realized there was nothing to be done. "There were no lives to save, no fires to put out," one of the first responders later said. And it was silent.

The crash had torn the plane into so many small pieces it was hard to tell where all of it was. From the air they could see only a few large pieces of wreckage, a small impact crater and tiny pieces of debris spread out behind it in a trail stretching about two city blocks.

The farmer who tended the soybeans heard about the crash on the radio and went out looking. When he saw how little was left of the plane he thought: "There's got to be bodies out there."

It was a gruesome night as rescuers slogged through the mud in a driving rain, and they knew their mission had changed from rescuing survivors to gathering body parts. The next morning they brought in gravel to make a 200-yard road out into the muddy field in order to get vehicles out there.

It would take several days to reclaim the remains of the dead and weeks longer to identify them. The FBI sent in a special team to painstakingly identify as many body parts as possible so that proper burials and consecrations could be made.

The FBI's Disaster Squad was created after a similar crash in 1940 to bring the agency's expertise to bear in just this type of situation. In an age before DNA matching, FBI scientists used fingerprints, blood types, dental records and forensic anthropology to make identifications.

Two and a half weeks later, after all methods had been exhausted, the remains still unidentified were quietly buried in a Merrillville cemetery without notifying relatives. This was one of several missteps officials made in dealing with the families of the dead.

As for the cause of the crash, it was believed from the start to have been ice buildup on the wings, and this was confirmed by a Federal Aviation Administration investigation. The report blamed the plane's manufacturer, Avions de Transport Regional for not studying the effects of ice on its planes after others had similar problems. It also said the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation exercised inadequate oversight of the plane's performance in icy conditions. And it faulted the FAA for not disseminating timely information about flight hazards during icy conditions.

The FAA ordered new instructions for flying in icy conditions, and American Eagle improved equipment that breaks ice off wings.

Families of the crash victims had been frustrated and angered by the lack of timely information provided to them during the ordeal and their activism led to passage of the Aviation Disaster Family Assistance Act of 1996. That law requires the federal government and airlines to get information to families of crash victims faster and respond more fully and promptly to their questions and requests.

People who lived near the crash site were affected by it also. On the one-year anniversary of the crash members of the Lincoln Township Volunteer Fire Department in Newton County -- they had been among the first on the scene that awful night -- held a memorial service attended by grateful crash families. After the ceremony at the fire station everyone drove to the crash site where area residents had erected 68 white crosses, each bearing the name of a victim.

Friday 14 March 2014

http://www.indystar.com/story/news/history/retroindy/2014/03/13/american-eagle-flight-4184/6370425/

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New York building collapse death toll rises as search for victims continues


The search was continuing on Thursday for victims of a gas explosion in the East Harlem neighbourhood of New York that killed at least eight people and left more than 70 injured. Minutes before the explosion, utility company Con Edison received a call from a nearby building warning about a gas smell. As Con Edison employees headed to the scene, the explosion caused the collapse of two buildings and resulted in a fierce fire. The explosion has raised questions about the age and condition of infrastructure in New York City and around the United States. A report published this week showed many gas pipes in the city are more than 50 years old. Search and rescue teams combed through the smouldering rubble overnight in search of people who were reported missing. Just after midnight, the body of an adult male was found in the rubble. The bodies of a man and woman were found in the debris on early Thursday morning, and another body was discovered in the afternoon. New York City mayor Bill de Blasio said that search and rescue operations would continue “for an open-ended period of time,” at a press conference on Thursday. He said below-freezing temperatures and heavy winds that whipped up smouldering fires at the site were affecting recovery efforts. “This has been a very painful episode for the people of East Harlem,” de Blasio said. “There are still a lot of unknowns here.” The mayor said officials were not certain how many people were still missing. “There are still questions about the whereabouts of some individuals so I don’t want to put forward a number until we are certain,” de Blasio said. De Blasio said the city’s fire department, police department and the National Transportation Safety Board are conducting a joint investigation to determine the exact cause of the explosion. Officials said that the city’s emergency telephone lines had not received a report of a gas leak in the destroyed buildings or those that surrounded them in the past 30 days. John McAvoy, the CEO of Con Edison, the utility company, said that in addition to the call received just before the explosion, the company had received two calls about gas leaks on the block in the past three years. The city has evacuated 89 residential buildings and three stores in the vicinity of the blast site because of damage and because gas and water have been cut off from the area. De Blasio said these buildings were not vacated because of structural concerns. The accident has raised questions about the city’s infrastructure, buttressed by a report issued a day earlier in the week, highlighting the city’s ageing utilities networks. De Blasio said infrastructure problems are “a fundamental challenge for New York City and any older city”. “Areas with old and vulnerable infrastructure describes a lot of New York City, honestly,” de Blasio said. City officials also emphasised that people affected by the explosion would receive help, regardless of their immigration status. More than 250 firefighters responded to the incident on Wednesday and National Transportation Safety Board representatives arrived later in the day to help investigate the cause of the explosion. The explosion destroyed two five-story apartment buildings, 1644 and 1646 Park Avenue. The two buildings had a total of 15 apartments The street-level floor of one building housed a piano store and the other a Spanish Christian church. The buildings were parallel to train tracks and debris from the accident caused Metro-North commuter railroad service to be suspended on Wednesday. Service was restored late in the afternoon. On Tuesday, a day before the incident, the Center for an Urban Future released a report criticizing New York City’s infrastructure. The report (pdf) said that the city’s gas mains are, on average, 56 years old and “more than half of its gas mains were installed before 1960”. Friday 14 March 2014 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/13/new-york-building-collapse-death-toll-search-victims

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Thursday, 13 March 2014

Malaysia jet search: India to deploy ships, aircraft and helicopters


India's defense ministry instructed the joint command on the remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands to deploy ships, aircraft and helicopters to search for a missing Malaysian airliner, a command spokesman Harmeet Singh told Reuters.

The armed forces will hold a meeting to decide how to coordinate their search efforts with other countries, after which they will make deployments, a senior command officer said.

The Wall Street Journal reported that U S investigators probing the disappearance of a Malaysia Airlines passenger jet believe it may have flown for four hours after losing contact with air traffic controllers, .

If confirmed, the report would represent another dramatic twist in what is already one of the most baffling mysteries in modern aviation history — the fate of Flight MH370, which took off from Kuala Lumpur early on Saturday and dropped off civilian radar screens less than an hour into its flight to Beijing.

On the sixth day of the search, planes were sweeping an area of sea where Chinese satellite images had shown what could be debris, but had so far found no sign of the airliner.

The Wall Street Journal said US aviation investigators and national security officials believed the plane flew for a total of five hours, based on data automatically downloaded and sent to the ground from the Boeing 777's engines as part of a standard monitoring program.

It raises the possibility that the plane, and the 239 people on board, could have flown on for an additional distance of about 2,200 miles (3,500 km), potentially reaching Pakistan, destinations in the Indian Ocean or Mongolia, the paper said.

A senior Malaysia Airlines official told Reuters that no such data existed, while a second official said he was unaware of it. A spokeswoman for engine manufacturer Rolls-Royce had no immediate comment.

Malaysia Airlines has said previously that the Rolls-Royce Trent engines stopped transmitting monitoring signals when contact with the plane was lost.

As frustration mounts over the failure to find any trace of the plane, China heaped pressure on Malaysia to improve coordination in the search. Around two-thirds of the people aboard the lost plane were Chinese.

Premier Li Keqiang, speaking at a news conference in Beijing, demanded that the "relevant party" step up coordination while China's civil aviation chief said he wanted a "smoother" flow of information from Malaysia, which has come under heavy criticism for its handling of the disaster.

Vietnamese and Malaysian planes scanned waters where a Chinese government agency website said a satellite had photographed three "suspicious floating objects" on Sunday. The location was close to where the plane lost contact with air traffic control.

Aircraft repeatedly circled the area over the South China Sea but were unable to detect any objects, said a Reuters journalist aboard one of the planes.

Thursday 13 March 2014

http://www.arabnews.com/news/539431

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How the search for Flight MH370 is run


The longer it takes, the harder it gets to find the lost Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.

Spotting small objects floating on the surface of the water is a tough task after any air crash. But the more any debris has a chance to disperse, the greater the degree of difficulty in spotting it, even with sophisticated airborne search radars.

The search area has already been widened from the initial location south of Vietnam. The aircraft disappeared on Saturday during a routine flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 passengers and crew on board.

Without a large dose of luck or detection of any of the emergency locator beacons from the aircraft, some of which should have automatically activated but seemingly didn’t, it may take months – even years – to locate the wreckage.

The international response

The Malaysian search teams have been joined by others from Australia, China, the US, Singapore, Vietnam, New Zealand, Indonesia and Thailand.

Such a massive international effort is maintained through conventions governed by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), part of the United Nations.

All signatory countries maintain maritime search and rescue organisations that are able to swing into action rapidly in response to an emergency.

The conventions also allow countries in whose jurisdiction an incident occurs to call upon help from others. This allowed the Australian government to act quickly and send two Royal Australian Air Force Orion aircraft to the search effort.

Piecing together answers from a crash

When the aircraft is eventually located the recovery phase should begin fairly quickly, depending on its location and degree of difficulty.

If bodies are recovered, there will be the need to conduct post mortem examinations to determine the nature and cause of death. If the bodies of the flight crew are recovered, their examination may also shed valuable light on what may have happened in the cockpit that led to the crash.

In any wreckage recovery phase, an international collaboration may be necessary to make sure the right equipment is available to access the wreckage, and recover the flight recorders.

While many countries have capacity to analyse flight data, many do not. Some agencies, such as the Australian Transport Safety Bureau, have developed specialist expertise in this area and can provide assistance if requested.

Investigators may also attempt to “reconstruct” the aircraft from any wreckage. They will be looking for any signs or symptoms of pre-crash damage or failures not consistent with the overall damage pattern in evidence from the subsequent crash sequence.

This has been done in many past accidents to help establish the cause beyond doubt, including the Boeing 747 Pan Am 103 flight that exploded over Lockerbie in 1988.

That kind of reconstruction is particularly effective in cases of an internal explosion, because the outward bending of the aircraft skin in the area of the blast may be clearly evident – provided, of course, the sections of skin from around the blast area are recovered.

Who is responsible for the investigation?

Even in the investigation phase, international conventions under the ICAO dictate which state is responsible for the investigation and which others have the right to participate.

ICAO Annex 13 to the Convention on International Air Transportation makes the state where the accident occurs responsible for the conduct of an investigation. This will not be known until the aircraft is discovered.

Where the accident occurs in international waters, the responsibility to mount an investigation rests with the State of Registry of the aircraft, which is Malaysia in the case of flight MH370. Other nearby states are required to provide assistance where possible.

Annex 13 also grants rights to others to participate in the investigation of aircraft accidents. They include the state of registry, the state of the operator and the state of design and the state of manufacture.

Each representative will have full access to all the facts and data collected as part of the investigation, including rights to examine the wreckage, obtain witness information, suggest areas of questioning and make submissions about various elements of the investigation.

Other states can ask to have representatives participate, especially where there is a significant interest, such as where a state might have a lot of the same aircraft type on its register. These requests are generally granted.

Making it safer

The aim of these international conventions is to make sure that – where possible – lessons are learnt from the investigation into accidents, regardless of where they occur. They also allow for any changes to be made to prevent similar accidents from happening again.

The conventions are a vital component of aviation safety and without them an already difficult post-accident situation would be rendered completely chaotic.

The secrets to what actually happened to flight MH370 are locked in the plane’s flight recorders, so let’s hope they’re found before too long so their story can be revealed.

Only that will start the closure and healing of those close to this incident, and provide vital lessons for the rest of us to learn.

Thursday 13 March 2014

http://www.livescience.com/44068-air-crash-investigation-how-the-search-for-flight-mh370-is-run.html

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Searching for Central American migrants who disappeared in Mexico


Guatemalan Arturo Reyes remains forever haunted by what happened on one fateful day in February 2011, when he learned just how dangerous – and deadly – a northern trek across Mexico can be for those searching for a better life.

He was among 75 Central American migrants who were forced at gunpoint to get off a train known as “La Bestia” (The Beast) in Boca de Cerro in the state of Tabasco. Their journey toward the U.S. was over – and it was about to get worse, much, much worse.

“They robbed us, beat us and raped two young women and a boy. Anyone who tried to escape was killed right in front of our eyes,” Reyes, 23, recalled while telling his story to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) at an immigration station in Tabasco.

The kidnappers demanded a US$4,500 ransom from the families for each hostage. Four days into the kidnapping, an Army unit forced the abductors to flee the safe house, freeing the hostages.

“I was going to the United States to look for a job and a better life, but now I can’t forget the smell of blood and death,” he said. “We got out, yes, but we were broken.”

But the terror that happened to Reyes, who eventually returned to Guatemala, is commonly experienced by migrants, who often are raped, beaten and killed – generally by cartels and organized crime groups – during their journey.

From 2006 to 2013, 120,000 migrants disappeared while travelling through Mexico. In 2012 alone, 11,000 migrants were kidnapped, according to the NHRC.

According to the National Migration Institute (INM), 171,000 undocumented migrants entered Mexico in 2013, 95% of them from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

Faced with this situation, civil society organizations such as Mexico’s Movimiento Migrante Mesoamericano (Mesoamerican Migrant Movement), El Salvador’s Committee of Families of Missing and Dead Migrants and Honduras’ Committee of El Progreso Families of Missing Migrants are searching for their relatives in caravans travelling the length of the migrants’ route from Central America to Mexico.

“We have travelled in caravans from Nicaragua to the northern Mexican border. We visit prisons, morgues, shelters and hospitals,” said Marta Sรกnchez Soler, coordinator of Caravana de Madres de Migrantes Centroamericanos Desaparecidos (Caravan of Mothers of Missing Central American Migrants).

“In 2013, we visited 26 towns in 15 Mexican states,” she added. “We travelled 3,958 kilometers and had some very good results: We located 12 people.”

Honduran Marรญa รngeles de los Santos รvila, 74, joined Caravana de Madres de Migrantes Centroamericanos Desaparecidos in 2013, hoping to finding her son, Josรฉ Armando, who disappeared soon after leaving Honduras in 1994.

The Movimiento Migrante Mesoamericano finally made telephone contact with Josรฉ Armando in mid-2013 and reunited him with Marรญa รngeles on Dec. 5, 2013 in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosรญ. He had been living in Matamoros in the northern state of Tamaulipas for 20 years and had been unable to contact his family despite repeated attempts.

“I couldn’t believe the moment I had longed for so much had arrived, after thinking my son was no longer alive,” Marรญa รngeles said. “Now, I can live in peace again.”

Sรกnchez Soler said Caravana de Madres de Migrantes Centroamericanos has located more than 200 missing persons since the first of nine caravans started searching in 2006.

“These movements are beneficial to the federal government because they help us coordinate efforts and create regional mechanisms for locating missing people,” INM Director of Outreach and Migrant Protection Ana Cecilia Oliva Balcรกrcel said.

At the 2013 Regional Conference on Migration held in Costa Rica and attended by representatives from the United States, Canada, Central American countries and the Dominican Republic, Mexico signed an agreement to create a joint database with information about missing migrants.

“This is a very important step,” Oliva Balcรกrcel said. “It’s the beginning of a coordinated effort by governments and civil organizations to locate the missing.”

Thomas Lothar Weiss, the International Organization for Migration chief of mission in Mexico, said these cooperation agreements are important “because of the joint responsibility among countries in the region to strengthen and improve migrant safety.”

In August 2013, the Mexican Office of the Attorney General created a forensic analysis commission, which includes the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team and civil society organizations from Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala, to examine human remains found in hidden graves in the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leรณn.

In December, the commission reported on the forensic analysis of 49 bodies found in May 2012 in Cadereyta Jimรฉnez in Nuevo Leรณn. Eight bodies were determined to be those of Honduran migrants.

The other bodies have yet to be identified.

“[The caravans] have forced the Mexican government to recognize that thousands of migrants have disappeared,” Institute for Women in Migration Director Gretchen Kuhner said. “The government has an obligation to assist in the examination and identification of bodies found in hidden graves.”

More protection

At the same time, the Mexican government is increasing the protection of migrants. During the first two months of the year, authorities in the state of Chiapas rescued 1,438 victims of criminal organizations allegedly extorting migrants, according to a joint press release by the INM, the National Defense Secretariat and the Mexican Navy.

The operation also led to the arrests of 74 suspects in connection with being part of a human-trafficking network.

“Mexico offers free repatriation for rescued migrants from Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Honduras, with the utmost respect for their human rights, and provides legal, medical and psychological aid when needed,” Oliva Balcรกrcel said.

In 2013, authorities repatriated 69,481 migrants to their respective countries after repatriating 62,839 migrants in 2012, according to INM.

Meanwhile, the mothers of missing migrants’ organizations and civil society continue their efforts.

“Our work will continue as long as the problem remains,” Sรกnchez Soler said. “We follow clues all year from telephone records and migrants’ testimony, trying to locate missing persons and bring back a little joy to the families who have suffered so much.”

Thursday 13 March 2014

http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/main/2014/03/12/feature-01

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Andalucia to look for missing victims of Franco


Authorities in Andalucia are to step up the search for the remains of people who went missing during the civil war.

The state will be able to temporarily expropriate land in cases where its owner does not allow a search for a mass grave on the property, under a draft law presented by the regional government.

An estimated 60,000 people went missing in Andalucia during the war, between 1936 and 1939.

The draft law of “democratic memory” also stipulates that statues, street names and other public symbols honouring Franco and his dictatorship, which ran until his death in 1975, be removed within 18 months.

The move furthers that of a law passed in 2007, which requires reminents of the regime be destroyed, but set no time table.

Right wing local authorities have resisted attempts by campaigners to force them to comply with the legislation.

Andalucia argues the measures in its draft law have the backing of the United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearance, which last year recommended Spain uncover the fates of victims of Franco.

Around 114,000 bodies of people killed during the civil war and Franco’s four-decade rule are thought to lie in mass graves around Spain.

Thursday 13 March 2014

http://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2014/03/13/andalucia-to-look-for-missing-victims-of-franco/

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Recovering plane wreckage from water an arduous task


When planes crash into water, it can take days to find the "black boxes" that record information about the flight — even when the plunge is witnessed, according to four plane crash investigations before the latest search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.

And once the wreckage is recovered, the investigation following can then take years.

In a more difficult case, it took two years to find the flight recorders after the 2009 crash of Air France Flight 447 in the Atlantic Ocean, and months more to recover parts of the plane. The difficulties came even though the plane went down within a few miles of its last signal.

"You start with the last place you know where the airplane was and widen out from there," said William Waldock, who formerly worked in Coast Guard search and rescue and now teaches safety science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. "It should have been right over the Gulf of Thailand where it started."

He was surprised that Vietnam's fairly sophisticated radar wasn't able to track the plane or its debris all the way to the water.

"For them not to be able to be able to track it to the surface, I just find that astounding," Waldock said.

Even when the crash is witnessed, such as the TWA explosion in 1996, the search can be difficult because debris can spread in the air on the way down or in the water's current.

"When it hits water, it's not like a brick wall, not a solid and it starts breaking up more," said Al Yurman, a former investigator with the National Transportation Safety Board. "It rips things apart."

He suggested the Gulf of Thailand, where the search has focused since the Malaysia flight disappeared early Saturday, is a large area to cover.

"It could take them any amount of time more before they find anything," Yurman said.

Following are the results of four plane crashes that illustrate the difficulties of a water recovery:

Trans World Airlines Flight 800, a Boeing 747-131, from New York's JFK airport to Paris broke up over the Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, Long Island, on July 17, 1996, killing 230 people on board. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board investigated.

The search: The plane broke up and fell into the ocean about 8:30 p.m., with witnesses on shore witnessing the flash. Pieces of wreckage were found along a path 4 miles long and 3.5 miles wide. Remote-operated vehicles and divers were used to recover victims and wreckage. The recovery took 10 months and retrieved more than 95% of the plane.

The black boxes were recovered July 24, 1996. Although the recorders were damaged in the crash, they yielded "data of good quality."

The investigation concluded Aug. 23, 2000. The NTSB ruled that the center fuel tank exploded, likely from a short-circuit in nearby wiring.

SilkAir Flight 185 from Jakarta, Indonesia, to Singapore crashed Dec. 19, 1997, in the Musi River in Indonesia, killing 104 people aboard. Indonesia's National Transportation Safety Committee investigated.

The search: The Boeing 737-300 crashed about 4 p.m. and wreckage penetrated deep into the river bed, although parts of the plane were found nearly 2½ miles away. About 73% of the plane was recovered, most from an area in the river 196 feet by roughly 262 feet. The river was about 26 feet deep at that location. Recovery was difficult for Indonesia and Singapore navy divers because of the river current and because much of the wreckage was buried. Only six human remains were recovered at the site. Recovery of the wreckage was completed Jan. 28, 1998.

The flight-data recorder was recovered by divers on Dec. 24 and the cockpit-voice recorder by river dredging on Jan. 8, 1998. But the black boxes had been turned off before the plane's descent from 35,000 feet.

The investigation was concluded Dec. 14, 2000. The NTSC found no mechanical failure to explain the crash and ruled that the plane was probably steered to the ground from the cockpit. A California jury hearing a case about the crash later ruled that the plane's rudder malfunctioned and forced the plane into the ground.

EgyptAir Flight 990 from New York's JFK airport to Cairo crashed Oct. 31, 1999, about 60 miles south of Nantucket, killing 217 people aboard. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board investigated, at Egypt's request.

The search: The Boeing 767-366ER crashed about 1:50 a.m. and debris was found in two fields. The initial recovery effort lasted from Oct. 31 to Dec. 22, when about 70% of the plane was recovered. A second recovery to gather more material occurred March 29 to April 1, 2000.

The Navy found the flight-data recorder Nov. 9 and the cockpit-voice recorder Nov. 14. Both recorders were damaged in the crash and their tapes were wet when found, but the tapes were in otherwise good condition and investigators were able to retrieve information from them.

The investigation was concluded March 13, 2002. The NTSB found no problems with the plane and ruled that a relief pilot steered the plane into the ocean for unknown reasons.

Air France Flight 447 from Rio de Janeiro to Paris crashed in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil on June 1, 2009, killing 228 people on board. . The Bureau d'Enquetes et d'Analyses investigated.

The search: French and Brazilian navies found floating debris from the Airbus A330-203 between June 6 and 26, but the search for the plane took years longer in four phases. The third unsuccessful phase spanned 2,400 square miles of ocean in April and May 2010. The wreckage was finally located about 12,800 feet deep on April 2, 2011, during the fourth phase from March 23 to April 12, 2011, about 6.5 nautical miles from its last known signal. Ultimately 104 bodies and parts of the plane were recovered by June 16, 2011.

The flight-data recorder was recovered May 1, 2011, and the cockpit-voice recorder the next day. Parts of the memory boards were damaged, which investigators tried to repair, but some data was missing.

The investigation concluded July 27, 2012. The BEA concluded that the plane's airspeed indicators froze during a storm and surprised pilots, who mistakenly pulled the aircraft into an aerodynamic stall and fell into the ocean.

Thursday 13 March 2014

http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/03/12/plane-crash-recovery/6298345/

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China belatedly reports 31 dead in tunnel blast


The death toll from a little-reported road explosion was disclosed Thursday to be a much higher 31, nearly two weeks after the blast shook a highway tunnel in northwestern China.

The city government of Jincheng in Shaanxi province said a team assembled by the State Council to investigate the blast met Thursday in the city to brief on the latest developments. It said another nine people were missing.

The city statement came minutes after China concluded its annual meeting of its ceremonial congress in Beijing, raising questions if the case had been purposely given little attention to avoid disruption to the convention.

The crash March 1 involved more than 40 vehicles, including those carrying hazardous materials, and a fire burned for three days. But the scant news coverage largely ceased on March 5, the day when China's ceremonial legislative body — the National People's Congress — opened in Beijing for its annual meeting.

There is no official explanation for the lack of attention to the tunnel crash, but it would be consistent with China's heightened efforts to ensure social stability when the congress was in session by playing down what the authorities deem as negative news.

Also, senior government officials were in Beijing for the congress, leaving a temporary leadership vacuum in local governments.

Xinhua News Agency said two tankers loaded with the flammable methanol collided inside the Yanhou Tunnel on a highway in Shaanxi province, causing a blast and setting fire to coal trucks in the traffic.

The March 5 report by Xinhua said 13 people were dead, another 11 injured, and 42 vehicles destroyed in the fire that burned more than 1,500 tons of coal over 73 hours. An update on Tuesday said the death toll had increased from 13 to 16.

Xinhua said it had been extremely challenging to identify victims, because many bodies were carbonized in the blaze.

The official microblog by a local highway battalion made no mention of the deadly crash but on March 5 posted a notice by the provincial government that bans hazardous chemicals from all highways in the province for one year.

Thursday 13 March 2014

Read more here: http://www.thenewstribune.com/2014/03/13/3094026/china-belatedly-reports-31-dead.html

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Death toll rises after explosion makes two buildings collapse in Harlem



A major explosion caused by a gas leak flattened two Manhattan apartment buildings in a fireball on Wednesday, killing at least five people and injuring 63 others.

The new, fifth fatality was a body pulled from the rubble, the fire department said tonight, CNN and other news outlets reported.

A tenant said residents had complained repeatedly in recent weeks about “unbearable” gas smells, CBS News reported.

The fourth body, an adult male, was pulled from the rubble by rescue workers searching for victims amid the broken bricks, splintered wood and mangled metal after firefighters spent most of the day dousing the flames.

Heavy equipment, including backhoes and a bulldozer, arrived to clear the mountain of debris where the two five-story East Harlem buildings stood. Flood lights were in place.

Thermal imaging cameras were at the ready to identify heat spots — bodies or pockets of fire.

This afternoon, the names of two people who died in the explosion were released.

Griselde Camacho, public safety officer at a public Manhattan college, and Carmen Tanco, a dental hygienist, died in the blast, authorities said.

Sgt. Camacho worked at Hunter College and was assigned to the Silberman School of Social Work building, located at 119th Street and Third Avenue, according to the school.

In a statement, Hunter College President Jennifer J. Raab said, “Griselde was a well-liked member of our community, a respected officer and a welcoming presence at our Silberman building. Our deepest sympathies go out to her family, and we are committed to doing everything we can to support them in their time of great emotional need.”

The school says it is planning to hold a memorial for Camacho.

A faculty member at Hunter told NBC 4 New York Camacho was dedicated to her job.

Across the street from where she worked, a deli worker said the officer always had a smile on her face when came into the store.

Tanco, 67, was in her Park Avenue apartment in Harlem at the time of the explosion, according to News 12, where a cousin of Tanco works as a cameraman.

New York Mayor Bill de Blasio called the incident “a tragedy of the worst kind’’ and warned a number of people were still unaccounted for, raising fears of possible further losses.

One tenant said residents had complained repeatedly in recent weeks about “unbearable’’ gas smells.

Smoke billowed above the city’s skyline, and sidewalks in Manhattan’s Harlem section were

littered with broken glass from shattered storefront and apartment windows.

Witnesses said the explosion — which happened late last night Australian time — was so powerful it knocked groceries off store shelves and sent people running into the streets.

“There’s nothing left,’’ said Eusebio Perez, 48, who lived in one of the buildings and rushed home from work as soon as he heard the news.

“Just a bunch of bricks and wood.’’ He added: “I only have what I’m wearing.’’

The White House issued a statement offering “thoughts and prayers’’ and commending first responders. Mayor Bill de Blasio rushed to the scene and said some of those unaccounted for might have fled to safety.

The blast occurred around 9.30am local time, about 15 minutes after a nearby resident reported smelling gas, authorities said.

The gas utility ConEd said it immediately sent workers to check out the report, but they arrived too late.

Police said two women were killed. One of those hurt was reported in critical condition with head injuries. A third victim has since been located.

Four different New York hospitals said they treated a total of 63 patients, the vast majority with minor injuries.

There were 15 apartments in the two buildings that collapsed.

Fire officials said more than a dozen people were unaccounted for, but cautioned that some may not have been in the building.

Hours after the blast, firefighters were still dousing the flames with water, and rescue workers had yet to venture into the debris to search for victims.

“It felt like an earthquake had rattled my whole building,’’ said Waldemar Infante, a porter who was working in a basement nearby.

A tenant in one of the destroyed buildings, Ruben Borrero, said residents had complained to the landlord about the smell of gas as recently as Tuesday.

Borrero said city fire officials were called a few weeks ago about the odour, which he said was so bad that a tenant on the top floor broke open the door to the roof for ventilation.

The Fire Department said it was checking its records to see if it had responded to any gas complaints at the building. Con Ed spokesman Bob McGee said a preliminary review by the utility found no record of any calls from tenants of the buildings about gas leaks before Wednesday.

ConEd’s McGee said a resident from a building next to the two that were destroyed had reported smelling gas inside his apartment and thought the odour might be coming from outside. The utility dispatched two crews two minutes after the 9.15am call came in, McGee said.

The National Transportation Safety Board said it is sending a team to investigate. The agency investigates pipeline accidents in addition to transportation disasters.

The tragedy brought the neighbourhood to a standstill as police set up barricades to keep residents away. Thick, acrid smoke caused people’s eyes to water. Some wore surgical masks, while others held their hands or scarfs over their faces.

One of the side-by-side buildings had a piano store on the first floor, the other a storefront church. Building Department records don’t show any work in progress at either address, but the building with the church had obtained permits to install new gas pipes in June.

The Metro-North commuter railroad, which serves 280,000 riders a day in New York and Connecticut, suspended all service to and from Grand Central for much of the day while the debris was removed from its tracks, the structural integrity of the elevated structure was checked, and test trains were run past the explosion site to see if vibrations would endanger the rescue effort. Service resumed late in the afternoon.

Thursday 13 March 2014

http://www.news.com.au/world/death-toll-rises-after-explosion-makes-two-buildings-collapse-in-harlem/story-fndir2ev-1226853086880

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Wednesday, 12 March 2014

Egypt: 25 die in Sinai road accident


Twenty-five people, including three children, died in a road accident in the Sinai Peninsula early on Tuesday when a passenger bus collided with a parked truck carrying 50 tons of building materials.

Another 25, including the driver of the bus, were injured. The dead included four police personnel – two low-ranking officers and two conscripts.

The bus, which was carrying passengers from South Sinai to the Nile Delta city of Mansoura, collided head-on with a truck parked on the highway between Oyoun Mousa and Suez.

According to the bus driver, Fathy Shafiq, a car driving in the wrong lane approached the bus while flashing its bright lights.

"I was unable to see from the light, and when I tried to avoid the car, I was shocked to find a truck parked on my right," Shafik told Al-Ahram's Arabic news website.

The truck had been parked on the side of the highway after it broke down, said Mahmoud Hosny, the truck's co-driver.

Hosny said that he and his boss had been sleeping inside the truck while waiting for a mechanic to arrive when the bus crashed into them.

He added that the truck had been carrying 50 tons of marble.

Mohamed Gomaa, who works on a farm opposite the accident site, said that he heard a "horrible crashing sound" at about 4am and ran out onto the highway in time to see body parts "flying through the air and scattered" across the tarmac.

The injured have been transferred via ambulance to Suez General Hospital.

The dead were sent to the morgue, said Salama Gabr, from Suez's ambulance authority.

Four bodies remain unidentified, Gabr said.

The families of those killed in the accident will be compensated with LE40,000, said Ibrahim Labib, chairman of Egypt's auto insurance federation.

The crash follows two others on Monday in which 16 were killed. Egypt experienced a spate of stormy weather on Sunday, which caused a number of accidents.

Egypt is notorious for its poor road safety. According to the World Health Organisation, 12,000 Egyptians are killed in accidents annually.

Wednesday 12 March 2014

http://allafrica.com/stories/201403111341.html

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Zambia: 13 killed in Kitwe-Ndola dual carriageway accident


Thirteen people have died, while other passengers sustained serious injuries in a road traffic accident involving a Rosa minibus and a truck along the Kitwe-Ndola dual carriageway yesterday.

The 26-seater minibus, registration number ACP 5143, heading to Ndola from Kitwe with passengers on board collided with the truck laden with bags of mealie-meal.

The accident happened on the stretch where one way of the dual carriageway for traffic flowing from Ndola to Kitwe has been closed to facilitate maintenance, leaving vehicles to share the remaining side.

Both Copperbelt Police chief Joyce Kasosa and Kitwe Central Hospital spokesperson Grey Chishimba confirmed the fatal accident which happened around 14:00 hours at Kamfinsa Stream, 11 kilometres from Kitwe town centre.

Ms Kasosa said 12 people were confirmed dead in the accident, while many others were trapped and seriously injured.

“So far, 12 people have been confirmed dead and we suspect there could be others still trapped in the vehicle wreckage,” she said.

But Mr Chishimba said another passenger died at the hospital later, taking the number to 13.

Ms Kasosa said the accident happened when the driver of the truck, registration number ABR 8707, belonging to Makora Investments which was coming from Ndola, tried to dodge a pothole and collided head-on with the minibus.

She said the truck first hit a Toyota Chaser, registration number ACL 8156, before it collided with the minibus. All the vehicles careered off the highway.

A Times crew that rushed to the accident scene found Police and fire brigade officers searching for trapped people in the mangled minibus and the truck which had both plunged into a ditch by the road side. Mr Chishimba said the hospital had recorded 10 brought-in-dead cases by Press time.

He said from information given to the hospital, two bodies were taken to Wusakile Clinic mortuary.

The hospital also treated and discharged one person from the same accident.

Most of the injured people were taken to Wusakile Clinic where they were being treated.

By Press time, the victims had not been identified and the number of injured people in the accident was yet to be known.

Copperbelt Permanent Secretary Stanford Msichili and Kitwe District Commissioner Elias Kamanga rushed to the scene of the accident.

Meanwhile, the number of people who have died from the accident involving a bus that overturned in Masaiti on Monday has gone up from three to seven.

On Monday, three people died on the spot after the bus they were travelling in overturned in Masaiti due to speeding.

The accident happened around 10:00 hours on Mpongwe-Luanshya Road in Masaiti District when the bus travelling from Luanshya to Masaiti overturned.

Ms Kasosa said in an interview yesterday that two more people died at the hospital where they were rushed.

Yesterday in the morning, two others also died, bringing the number to seven.

“I understand that from all the seven deceased, three are teachers and one is a ward councillor, all of Masaiti,” Ms Kasosa said.

The bus, a Toyota Hiace minibus, registration number AOB 386, driven by Arthur Chibwe, 32 of 152 (C) in Mikomfwa, Luanshya had 17 passengers on board when it over turned.

Chibwe is in police detention charged with causing death by dangerous driving.

Wednesday 12 March 2014

http://ukzambians.co.uk/home/2014/03/11/13-die-in-accident/

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Kenya: 15 perish in Matatu crash at Nandi Hills

Fifteen people died in a road accident at Chebarus area of Nandi Hills town yesterday. Six sustained serious in- juries when the matatu plunged down a cliff at around 8am. Five of them were members of one family. They boarded the matatu at Langas estate in Eldoret town. They were travelling to their rural home at oyugis in Rachwonyo subcounty.

The vehicle belonging to Citizen Road Service plunged down the cliff, killing the driver and the conductor as well. The matatu was headed to Kisii. Nandi east police boss Patrick Macharia said the matatu was speeding and overloaded. It lost control at a corner near Chepsangor village.

Fourteen passengers died instantly while one succumbed to injuries at Nandi Hills district Hospital. Residents and volunteers from Kenya Red Cross assisted the police to retrieve the bodies. The bodies of 12 men and three women were taken to Nandi Hills district Hospital.

Macharia expressed shock at the accident. He said the driver may have failed to slow down at the sharp corner. Macharia was with Nandi deputy Governor Dominic Biwott. He said the corner is a sharp corner. "Drivers must exercise caution while driving," Biwott said.

Salgaa, located on the Nakuru-Eldoret road is one of the country’s black spots, with many road accidents occurring there.

Several accidents have occurred at the spot, the latest being on Saturday night when 12 members of the same family perished on their way back from a dowry-paying event.

“We are stressing the need to observe road safety regulations. That is what we are doing here at Salgaa,” Kimaru said. “Witnesses have told our officers that the (Kisii-bound) matatu was going down the hill at dangerously high speed.”

Biwott said a month ago, He said the road lacks signs and side barriers. "We appeal to the Kenya National Highways Highways Authority to put up road signs," Biwott said.

It was not immediately clear if the dead included people outside of the matatu.

Kenya’s road safety record is one of the worst with 3,200 people having been killed in road accidents in the country last year according to statistics from Traffic Police headquarters.

Transport Cabinet Secretary Michael Kamau has assured Kenyans he is determined to minimise road accident fatalities after initiating various measures – including the use of alcoblow – which aid police to identify and prosecute drunk drivers, both during the day and at night.

The government also imposed strict guidelines for night travel which many transport operators have failed to meet.

Wednesday 12 March 2014

http://allafrica.com/stories/201403120310.html

http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2014/03/at-least-10-people-killed-in-nandi-hills-crash/

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16 victims identified in N China road accident


Sixteen victims have been identified through their DNA after a truck exploded in north China's Shanxi province on March 1, local authorities said on Tuesday.

Identification of all victims remains incomplete as the bodies were badly burned and hard to identify.

At 2:50 pm on March 1, one of four tankers carrying methanol rear-ended another in a highway tunnel linking Shanxi's Jincheng city and Jiyuan city in Henan Province.

The collision triggered a fire and explosion, which caused death and injury to occupants of nearby vehicles.

Thirty-nine people have been reported missing.

Investigation showed that 42 vehicles were destroyed. A total of 48 people escaped, one of whom later died.

Wednesday 12 March 2014

http://www.ecns.cn/2014/03-12/104441.shtml

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Bodies of 80 WWI soldiers found in Alps


The bodies of 80 soldiers who died in World War I have been found in melting ice in the Alps, with some perfectly preserved for nearly a century.

The soldiers died in a battle between Italy and Austria beginning on September 3, 1918, which claimed countless soldiers' lives.

The battle took place 12,000 feet above sea level, the highest fight in history.

According to the report, some of the soldiers' belongings started to flow down from the mountain a few decades ago, including still-legible love letters and poems which were never sent.

Battle, natural catastrophes and the low temperature were the most common causes of the deaths. Although DNA can be extracted, difficulties exist in locating the current whereabouts of the soldiers' families.

Wednesday 12 March 2014

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/847830.shtml

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11 killed in avalanches, house collapses in Kashmir


Eleven people were killed Wednesday in avalanches and house collapses in different parts of Jammu and Kashmir, police said.

A senior police officer told IANS that two soldiers were killed when an avalanche hit the Batra camp of the army in Kargil district early Wednesday.

He said three Nepali labourers were also killed in another avalanche in Kaksar area of Kargil district.

“The labourers were working in a stone quarry when the tragedy struck,” the officer said.

“Four members of a family were buried alive under another avalanche in Balsaran Danau Kandi Marg village in Kulgam district of the Kashmir Valley.”

The officer said their bodies have been recovered.

He said that another woman was killed in a house collapse in Qazigund area of Kulgam district during the night as the roof of the house gave way under heavy snowfall, and another woman died in a house collapse in Shopian district.

The state disaster management authority has already issued a warning in the higher reaches of the Kashmir Valley and the Jammu region about more avalanches and landslides.

Tuesday 12 March 2014

http://odishasuntimes.com/37298/11-killed-avalanches-house-collapses-kashmir/

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Lagos Boat Mishap Update: 14 Dead, Five Rescued, Five Missing


Fourteen persons have been confirmed dead in the boat mishap that at the 4th Avenue, Opposite 41 Road Junction, Festac Town, Lagos.

The Public Information Officer, National Emergency Agency (NEMA), Mr Ibrahim Farinloye said fourteen bodies have been recovered.

"12 men, a woman and a girl have been recovered."

Meanwhile, five persons were earlier rescued from the mishap.



However, the search continues for the missing five with the help of the Navy Special Boat Service, National Inland Water Ways, Marine Police, Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA), Police Disaster unit, Navy Air-wing, NEMA and local divers.

Tuesday 12 March 2014

http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/lagos-boat-mishap-update-14-dead-five-rescued-five-missing

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Tuesday, 11 March 2014

Spaniards remember the 191 people killed and 2,000 injured in the terrorist attacks


Spaniards dressed in black and gathered in the Almudena Cathedral on Tuesday to mourn and mark the 10-year anniversary of the deadly 2004 terrorist attacks in Madrid, when bombs ripped through four commuter trains and killed 191 people.

“The anniversaries affect you a great deal,” Antonio Gomez, who was on a train and broke his leg when a bomb detonated, told AFP. “It is a strange feeling, of pain, of sadness, of rage. It’s a mixture of many feelings at the same time. Rage because we were just workers riding a train. We were not important personalities, people with a lot of money, we were regular people. What do regular people have to do with politics? We were going to work to earn money to raise our families and live decently.”

King Juan Carlos and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy joined in the commemoration.

While many use the anniversary as a day of remembrance, Gomez was avoiding reminders of the “Dantesque” wreckage and mutilation: “On the 11th I will probably go to the cinema or watch the children’s station Disney Channel,” he said.

Tuesday 11 March 2014

http://time.com/19795/spain-mourn-victims-of-madrid-train-bombings-10-years-later/

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Minute's silence held in Japan in memory of 2011 Fukushima disaster


A nationwide minute of silence has been held in Japan on Tuesday to pay tribute to victims of the most powerful in the country’s history earthquake and following tsunami that hit the north-east March 11, 2011. Millions of people bowed their heads in commemorative prayer.

The main mourning event is held in the national theatre’s building in Tokyo, with Emperor Akihito, Empress Michiko and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe taking part.

In addition, local mourning ceremonies are held on Tuesday on the northeast of Honshu Island that was hit by the natural disaster. People come to places where once used to stand their homes destroyed by the tsunami. In the city of Miyako on the coast of the stricken area, earthquake emergency exercise was timed to the third anniversary of the disaster. The police and coast guard have also organized the symbolic search of those whose bodies were not found after the tsunami.

March 11, 2011, a catastrophic earthquake of magnitude 9 took place at the coast of Miyagi Prefecture. The earthquake triggered a series of tsunami with waves 20 meters in height. At some sites the waves exceeded 30 meters destroying entire coastal towns and blocks. Almost 15,900 people are in the victims’ list, and more than 2,600 people are reported missing.

The tsunami led to switching off the cooling system and meltdown of nuclear fuel at three reactors of the Fukushima-1 NPP. This was accompanied by explosions and releases of radiation contaminating a wide area.

After the natural disasters of 2011, 267 thousand Japanese still live in temporary dwellings, since the reconstruction of stricken neighborhoods is slow. Almost 48,000 residents of Fukushima Prefecture cannot return to their homes that are located in the contaminated area. The situation at the Fukushima-1 NPP is generally under control, however, incidents including radioactive water leackage continue there.

Tuesday 11 March 2014

http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_03_11/photo-Minutes-silence-held-in-Japan-in-memory-of-2011-Fukushima-disaster-5574/?slide-1

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Monday, 10 March 2014

The flooding tragedy nobody has ever heard of: 150th anniversary of Sheffield disaster where at least 240 died when a new dam burst


As a gale swept through Sheffield on the night of Friday, March 11, 1864, water engineer William Horsfield was sheltering under the town's new dam when he noticed a crack.

It was only wide enough to take a penknife, but it stretched along the earthen bank for 50 yards, following a jagged line 12 yards from the top.

Just before midnight the dam burst, sending 650 million gallons of water cascading into central Sheffield in a disaster which killed more than 240 people in their beds.

Half of those who died instantly were children, and around 60 more were killed as diseases swept through the stagnant water in the aftermath.

Historians will mark the 150th anniversary of the tragedy on Tuesday - but they say one of Britain's worst disasters has been largely forgotten because the dead were northern and working-class.

For years there was not a full-scale memorial to those who died in Sheffield, with only a small memorial stone near the village of Bradfield where the reservoir stood.

Amateur historian Karen Lightowler, who devotes her spare time to tracing victims' descendants, said: 'I am passionate about the flood. It is this country's worst ever man-made disaster but virtually nobody knows about it.

'It's such a tragedy that so many people died through no fault of their own.

'If it had happened in London there would be an annual memorial for it. Everyone would know about it. But, because it was in the north and because it involved working class people nobody remembers it.'

The dam was built by the Sheffield Waterworks Company near the village of Bradfield from 1859 to provide drinking water for the people of the fast-growing industrial town.

It was also designed to provide a supply of running water for the mills in surrounding villages.



But as it was being completed and filled the structure collapsed, sending water cascading down the Loxley Valley which devastated farms and hamlets devoted to metalworking.

The floodwater then moved down to meet the River Don and laid waste to large areas of the centre of Sheffield.

One body was found at Conisbrough - 18 miles downstream.

Harrowing stories emerged of how many of the victims died. One person who drowned was a new-born baby washed from his mother's arms in Bradfield.

Three children died in a cellar in Sheffield while their parents were away.

Then a village and now a suburb, Malin Bridge was worst hit by the flood with 102 deaths.

A photograph of the shattered remains of the Cleakum Inn, rebuilt later as the Malin Bridge Inn, is one of the many striking images of the disaster.

Sheffield historian Ron Clayton, who lives in Malin Bridge, said it was 'ground-zero. It was devastated, whole families wiped out, buildings just washed away.

'The death toll of the flood was massive. There's nothing else to compare with it in peacetime in terms of man-made disasters.

'We remember pit disasters and other tragedies and I think it's only right this is remembered too.'

Mr Horsfield raised the alarm after he spotted the crack at 5.30pm that day, but he thought it posed no major risk.

It was examined later that evening but by 9pm the contractors had gone home, saying it would not be a danger to the public.

That did not stop the water firm's resident engineer, a Mr Gunson, travelling with a colleague that night to examine the state of the dam.

According to Samuel Harrison, a journalist who was writing at the time, they crossed the dangerously unstable bank before his colleague cried: 'If we don't relieve the dam of water there'll be a blow up in half an hour.'



They tried to blow up a weir to relieve the pressure, but for one reason or another the gunpowder would not ignite. By then it was too late.

As one inspector put it, according to Mr Harrison: 'Not even a Derby horse could have carried the warning in time to have saved the people down the valley.'

Mr Horsfield's great-great-great-grandson, Malcolm Nunn, still lives in Bradfield and is the parish archivist.

This weekend, locals gathered at an exhibition in the village to mark the anniversary, one of a number of events over the next few days to remember the disaster.

The ceremonies will include a wreath-laying ceremony at a memorial to the tragedy in Sheffield city centre on Tuesday.

Guided walks and church services are also talking place and primary school children will sing songs commissioned especially to remember the disaster.

Mick Drewry, whose book on the disaster is due out later this year, said: 'It's not even very well known about in Sheffield, never mind nationally.

'It was a major historical event and it needs to be remembered properly.'

Sarah Hung has travelled from Hong Kong to attend the memorial as she is descended from some of the victims. She said: 'It's such a massive disaster and it's right it's remembered like this even though it was 150 years ago.'

Monday 10 March 2014

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2576850/Sheffield-floods-Memorial-events-begin-marking-150th-anniversary-disaster-saw-240-people-die-new-dam-burst.html

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